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Sturmgeschütz III

History: Before the war, while the various factions in the German Wehrmacht were arguing over modernisation, the artillery branch had a support vehicle designed – the Sturmgeschütz or “Assault Gun”. The original StuG was built on the chassis of the Panzer III, carrying a short-barrelled 75mm gun, so that it could follow the infantry on the attack and destroy enemy strong-points. Early in the war, however, it was upgunned to carry the longer 75mm so that it could be used as a mobile anti-tank gun – and the tank destroyer was born.

Combat use: The StuG was originally issued as an infantry support vehicle, intended to work closely with the infantry to suppress and destroy enemy strong-points. The original gun (the StuK37 L/24) was short-barrelled, with low muzzle velocity. In early 1942, the first of the long-barrelled versions start to come into service, to help handle the Soviet T-34s and KVs, which were causing so much trouble for the German armour. It was a cheap and expedient solution to getting a powerful gun into the field. However, it was also very effective, so remained in production until March 1945.


In game: The StuG has a reasonably powerful gun (especially for early in the war), but on a limited traverse, making co-operation between the driver and the gunner imperative. It is fully-armoured and has a low profile, making it harder to hit – and the reload time is quite short as the loader had more room to work in, without a turret. One of the minor drawbacks was the fact that the main gun was actually an artillery piece and the gunsight was not designed for anti-tank work. The version modelled is actually an early Ausf F, which has almost identical characteristics to the Ausf G. The later model Ausf G had a tank-style cupola and some mounted an MG on the roof.


StuG III Ausf F
Weight (Tonnes)
23.9
Crew
4
Commander
Gun-layer
Loader
Driver
Road Speed (Kph)
40
Off-Road (Kph)
15
Max gradient (Deg)
30
Side gradient
~18
Gap crossing (m)
2.3
Max range (Km)
155
Engine
Maybach HL120TRM (petrol)
Power (hp)
300
Gearbox (forward/reverse)
6 / 1
Main Gun
7.5cm StuK40 L/48
Elevation (Deg)
-6 to +20
Rate of fire (rpm)
4-8
Average reload time (sec)
12
Rounds in storage
54
Full 360 traverse (sec)
10 deg each way only
Traverse mechanism

Secondary armaments
None
Armour (Hull/Turret) (mm-Deg)

Front
80-10/80-0
Side
30-0/30-11
Rear
50-0/30-0
Top/Bottom
16-90/15-90
Version modelled
Ausf F L/48 1942